On Wednesday, the United States Department of Education announced that it would postpone the Borrower Defense to Repayment (“BDR”) final regulation that was scheduled to become effective on July 1, 2017. Instead, the Department will establish new rulemaking committees on both the BDR and Gainful Employment regulations. A Department press release published last fall states the BDR final regulation bans all “pre-dispute arbitration agreements that prevent students from taking institutions...
The Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), 9 U.S.C. § 1, et seq., does not contain an express preemption provision, nor was it intended to be the exclusive codified arbitration law in all circumstances. However, the United States Supreme Court has repeatedly taught that where the FAA applies, it is deemed to supersede state laws that are inconsistent with its provisions and purposes. Yet recent decisions by the highest courts of North Carolina and New Hampshire provide examples of continued efforts...
Thus far the U.S. Supreme Court has addressed a few issues concerning “class arbitration,” including (1) the fundamental significance of the arbitration agreement; (2) the enforceability of a purported contractual waiver of class arbitration; and (3) the extent of and criteria for judicial review of an arbitrator’s award concerning the permissibility of class arbitration.
On the other hand, the Supreme Court has not yet focused on the ultimate viability and enforceability, or the res judicata...
Congratulations to Steve Ware (Kansas) and Ariana Levinson (Louisville) on the publication of their new book Principles of Arbitration Law (Concise Hornbook Series, available July 2017). Here's the publisher's description:
The Concise Hornbook Principles of Arbitration Law is an authoritative and extensively cited treatise on arbitration. It thoroughly discusses general arbitration law―from federal preemption of state law to the formation, performance, and enforcement of arbitration agreements―and...
Vine v. PLS Financial Services presents the infrequently-encountered waiver of arbitration rights by litigation conduct. PLS made a short-term loan to Vine; to obtain such a loan, a PLS customer must present a blank or post-dated check sufficient to cover the loan amount and a finance charge. PLS and Vine had a broad, general arbitration agreement. The Fifth Circuit found that PLS waived that right when it submitted inaccurate “worthless check affidavits” under Texas law after Vine defaulted....
The use of third parties to fund plaintiffs' legal and litigation expenses ("litigation funding") is becoming an increasingly common practice in Europe and the United States, and has been used in Australia for many years. As the litigation funding industry has grown and evolved, it is becoming more common in arbitration. Indeed, there are some litigation funding companies that limit their investments to cases that are being arbitrated rather than tried in a country's court system. Thus, arbitrators...
A groundbreaking study by the economic research firm Micronomics quantifies the significant time differences between litigation and AAA arbitration from initiation of a case to the final determination—and concludes that arbitration accelerates the pace of dispute resolution.
Trial Time vs. Arbitration Time
Federal courts take much longer to resolve cases by trial and appeal than arbitration by the AAA. These differences are systematic across almost all states and sections of the country and are especially...