In Nitro-Lift Technologies, L.L.C. v. Howard, 133 S. Ct. 500 (2012), the U.S. Supreme Court recently overturned a decision by the Oklahoma Supreme Court that enjoined an arbitration proceeding on the ground that the relevant provision of the underlying employment contract was flatly prohibited by Oklahoma law. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, the Oklahoma Supreme Court had no business interpreting the enforceability of the employment contract under Oklahoma law, at least not before the arbitrator...
It is well established that courts generally enforce the strong federal policy in favor of arbitration. That is not to say, however, that a court will automatically dismiss a case subject to an arbitration clause in favor of alternate dispute resolution. Before doing so, the court must first determine whether a party has relinquished its right to arbitrate and what standard to use in making that determination. Section 3 of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA),9 U.S.C. § 3 , states that where there...
In AT&T v. Concepcion, the Supreme Court struck California’s so-called “Discover Bank rule” – a judge-made rule providing that arbitration agreements attended by class action waivers are unenforceable, if those agreements are contained in standard form consumer contracts. But, arguably, Concepcion leaves open and unresolved the viability of a state law challenge to a bilateral arbitration clause which is shown, in a particular case, to impose a forfeiture of the claimant’s ability to vindicate...
Current and former students filed a putative class action against an institution alleging that the institution misrepresented the quality of its education and the prospects for post-graduation employment. When the institution moved to compel arbitration, the students sought to challenge the enforceability of the arbitration clause in court, notwithstanding a delegation provision that provided for arbitrability to be decided by the arbitrators. The court initially refused to enforce the delegation...
In an opinion released yesterday, the Seventh Circuit schooled appellant’s counsel first on the application of the New York Convention and Panama Convention, then on the high standard of review it applies to commercial arbitration awards, and finally expressed profound disappointment with the frequency of motions to vacate arbitration awards. “Attempts to obtain judicial review of an arbitrator’s decision undermine the integrity of the arbitral process.” Johnson Controls, Inc. v. Edman...
The Third Circuit refused to vacate an arbitrator’s award, despite allegations that she failed to disclose contributions the defendant’s parent company had made to her judicial campaign and failed to disclose that she co-taught a seminar with in-house counsel for the defendant’s parent company. Freeman v. Pittsburgh Glass Works, LLC, __ F.3d __, 2013 WL 811884 (3d Cir. March 6, 2013). In short, the court concluded that these contacts were not enough to make a reasonable person...