Patent Venue in EDTex After TC Heartland
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While not within the usual subject matter of this blog, the general importance to Texas business litigation of the Eastern District’s June 30 decision in Raytheon Co. v. Cray, Inc. warrants attention. Raytheon sued Cray in the Marshall Division of the Eastern District for alleged infringement of at least two patents about supercomputer systems. After the Supreme Court’s recent opinion in TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Grp. Brands LLC, 137 S. Ct. 1514 (2017), Cray moved to transfer, arguing that it (1) did not reside in the district and (2) had not committed acts of infringement or had a regular and established place of business there. The Eastern District adopted a four-factor test and denied the motion, examining —
- physical presence “including but not limited to property, inventory, infrastructure, or people”;
- defendant’s representations “internatlly or externally, that is has a presence in the district”;
- benefits received from the defendant’s presence in the district, “including but not limited to sales revenue”; and
- “the extent to which a defendant interacts in a targeted way with existing or potential customers, consumers, users or entities within a district, including but not limited to through localized customer support, ongoing contractual relationships, or targeted marketing efforts.”
No. 2:15-CV-01554-JRG (June 29, 2017).
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