In most cases, if this blog mentions Concepcion, it means that a court has found a state statute or line of decisions is preempted by the FAA. A Maryland rule, however, recently ran the Concepcion gauntlet and survived. See Noohi v. Toll Bros., Inc., __ F.3d __, 2013 WL 680690 (4th Cir. Feb. 26, 2013).
The Maryland rule in question is that arbitration provisions must be supported by consideration independent of the underlying contract, “namely, mutual obligation,” and stems from a 2003 opinion from Maryland’s highest court: Cheek v. United Healthcare of Mid-Atlantic, Inc., 835 A.2d 656 (Md. 2003). In Noohi, both the district court and Fourth Circuit found that the arbitration clause within a purchase agreement between a developer and home buyer lacked the required mutuality under Cheek.
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