In her new book How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain, renowned psychologist Lisa Feldman Barrett makes a compelling case about the constructed theory of emotions. Unlike the classical theory that posits that emotions are built-in reactions triggered by the environment, Barrett claims that emotions do not happen to us without our volition. Rather, we construct our emotions by making meaning of sensations, and making predictions using our past experiences and our collection of concepts....
What is a high-conflict personality?
While common terms include “toxic,” “personality disorder,” and “narcissistic,” the general definition is someone who engages in behaviors that reinforce conflict, rather than reduce or resolve conflict.
Typically, four behavioral characteristics are associated with high-conflict personalities:
All-or-nothing thinking
Emotional outbursts
Extreme behaviors
Blaming others
A broad review published last month by medical researchers from across the country makes the case that running is the most effective form of exercise. The review analyzes data from the non-profit Cooper Institute, which is dedicated to researching preventative medicine, and includes results from other recent meta-analyses and large-scale studies that sought to determine the link between physical activity and health.
The analysis concludes that runners live three years longer than non-runners,...
To practice mindfulness is to pay attention in a curious, deliberate, kind, and non-judgmental way to life as it unfolds each moment. Mindfulness is currently very fashionable and has been so for sometime now in American business, education, media, medicine, popular culture, and sports. Many American business, law, and medical students, business, law, and medical professors, business, law, and medical schools, business people, lawyers, medical professionals, and business, legal, and medical organizations...
In this study, we examined the role that perceived procedural justice (PPJ) plays in the conflict management behaviors that intimate spouses adopt and endorse. In this context, PPJ has been defined as the degree to which one perceives that his or her spouse makes decisions fairly, considerately, and in a participatory manner. To test the impact of perceived procedural justice on conflict resolution behavior, we applied the dual-concern model of conflict management style. In an experiment in which...
Many nudges are designed to make people better off, as judged by themselves. This criterion, meant to ensure that nudges will increase people’s welfare, contains some ambiguity. It is useful to distinguish among three categories of cases: (1) those in which choosers have clear antecedent preferences, and nudges help them to satisfy those preferences (often by increasing “navigability”); (2) those in which choosers face a self-control problem, and nudges help them to overcome that problem; and (3) those...
Meet Patrick Tresset, a London-based artist. His art practice follows two main paths. On one hand, Tresset presents theatrical installations in which robotic agents are actors. He also crafts the computational systems driving the robots so that their behavior can be perceived as artistic, expressive and even obsessive. These systems are influenced by research into actual human behavior—more specifically, how humans make marks or draw, how humans depict other humans, how humans perceive artwork, and...