Last week, the United States Supreme Court reportedly refused to consider two wrongful death cases against nursing homes in Illinois and Kentucky where the plaintiff signed an arbitration agreement. In Carter v. SSC Odin Operating Co., LLC, No. 12-1012, the daughter of a woman who died while in the care of an Illinois nursing home filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the facility. At the time of the woman’s admission, her daughter, Sue Carter, signed an arbitration agreement on her incapacitated mother’s behalf. When Carter filed a wrongful death case against the Odin Healthcare Center, the nursing home sought to compel the case to arbitration. After a number of appeals, the Illinois Supreme Court held that Carter’s lawsuit could proceed despite that she signed the agreement to arbitrate. According to the court, Carter signed the contract as her mother’s representative and not on her own behalf.
Similarly, in Ping v. Beverly Enterprises, Inc., No. 12-652, the Kentucky Supreme Court held that a woman who brought a wrongful death case against the nursing home where her mother died could proceed with her lawsuit despite that she signed an arbitration agreement when her mother was admitted. According to the Kentucky court, the woman’s daughter, Donna Ping, signed the agreement on her mother’s behalf using a power of attorney that only authorized her to make financial and healthcare decisions. The court refused to compel Ping to arbitration because the power of attorney she used when she signed the contract did not authorize her to sign an agreement to arbitrate.
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