This article discusses the effect preemption has on state law claims regarding drug testing policies implemented in professional sports. The author focuses on section 301 of the Labor Management Relation Act (LMRA) and the Eighth Circuit's decision in Williams v. National Football League to argue in favor of reestablishing the role of arbitration for state statutory claims.
This article considers the use of volunteer mediators to reduce costs for community mediation centers (CMCs) and to offer the communities they serve effective and cost effective mediation or facilitation services.
This article argues that the Supreme Court's decision in Penn Plaza has remade the collective-bargaining system in the United States by enforcing an express contractual duty to arbitrate union members' federal statutory individual rights. The paper specifically contends that the Court individualized the interpretation and enforcement of collective-bargaining agreement to the detriment of employers and employees, as nothing will now prevent the arbitration of all federal remedial statutes at issue...
This article addresses treatment of legal costs arising from investor-state arbitration proceedings. The author analyzes the benefits the English rule, which states that an unsuccessful party in a dispute must indemnify the prevailing party for the costs of arbitration. The author provides doctrinal and policy reasons for preferring this rule over the other options for arbitration tribunals.
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), created pursuant to the South African Constitution, has been touted as an alternative model for the resolution of past conflict in a society marked by deep divisions, conflict, and human rights violations. In this article, the author argues that the TRC does not constitute an adequate mechanism under principles of international law for addressing these serious human rights violations.
The authors seek to bring to light the general problems that arise between the parties in civil, non-family mediation when the parties have differing legal expertise and how lawyers should seek to avoid or correct these issues. Overall, the authors introduce proposals outlining new court programs for mediators and more customized mediation programs.
The author focuses on the roughly three-decades-old debate on whether mediation is an appropriate form of family dispute resolution when the parties involved have a history of domestic violence. The article suggests there is an effective method of using mediation to solve such family disputes but claims not enough research is available to determine what the best practices are for mediating these family disputes. A potential study is proposed to provide information on the effectiveness of mediation...
The author challenges the procedural sufficiency of arbitrations involving mobile home disputes. Arbitration provisions governing disputes over mobile home defects overwhelmingly favor the institutional defendants over the low-income mobile homeowners. Existing federal and state laws result in arbitration clauses being enforced regardless of the power differentials obviously present. A possible solution to increase fairness is expanding the Mobile Home Improvement Act to provide minimal procedural...
The article suggests that the recent West Tankers decision in the European Court of Justice is not a death sentence, but is instead the start of a bright future for arbitration in the EU. The author seeks to quell fears that the West Tankers decision will have catastrophic consequences.